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      <image:title>Lab news - Paper Alert! A New Mars paper from the Yeşilbaş Lab in ACS Earth and Space Chemistry - Salda Lake, Türkiye</image:title>
      <image:caption>Conceptual illustration of adenine interacting with Fe-rich nontronite clay under extreme pH and temperature conditions. Image Credit: Singh and Yesilbas (2026) ACS Earth Space Chem, DOI: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.5c00299.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.yesilbaslab.com/news/yeilba-lab-awarded-the-snsa-grant-kf6hs-ct6e3</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-12-24</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Flash News!: Yeşilbaş Lab awarded with new SNSA-funded Mars research project! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chemists may have found how reactions on early Earth initiates the energy metabolism required for life. Credit: Richard Bizley/SCIENCE SOURCE</image:caption>
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  <url>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Paper Alert! New Astrobiology Publication from the Yeşilbaş Lab in JACS Au - Salda Lake, Türkiye</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mechanistic pathway for fungus-mediated hematite dissolution and iron redox transformation. Image Credit: Dos Santos, A. et. al (2025) JACS Au, DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.5c01365I.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Lab news - SPOTLIGHTS ON: Interview with Our PI on NASA’s Latest Mars Discovery - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alef is showing his new isolated extremophiles in the Yesilbas Lab. Image Credit: Trung Nguyen.</image:caption>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2025-08-29</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yesilbas Lab is in their favorite place, ‘dark, cold and alone just like space‘ lab. Photo Credit: Rebecca Forsberg.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News!</image:title>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News!</image:title>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News!</image:title>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News!</image:title>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News!</image:title>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News!</image:title>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News!</image:title>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News!</image:title>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Life at Limits: Our lab featured in Umeå University News!</image:title>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2025-12-24</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Paper Alert! New Publication on Martian Geochemistry from our PI and her NASA and the international collaborators  in Nature Communications - Salda Lake, Türkiye</image:title>
      <image:caption>CRISM mineral mapping and sulfate morphologies from Aram Chaos. Image Credit: Nature Communications (Nat Commun) ISSN 2041-1723 (online).</image:caption>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2025-08-29</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - A Milestone and a Moment of Gratitude - August 2025 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yesilbas Lab is in the Midsummer celebrations with a few missing (Surendra is waiting for the picnic table, and Frida is with her family).</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Lab news - A Milestone and a Moment of Gratitude - August 2025</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6260330654e94851ea22acc6/1754482793638-ZI8X6Z7E3IYRT4R2FP9U/IMG_2161.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab news - A Milestone and a Moment of Gratitude - August 2025</image:title>
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    <lastmod>2025-12-23</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - SPOTLIGHTS ON: Interview with our PI about her recent cool Mars paper published in the Spectroscopy Magazine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alef is showing his new isolated extremophiles in the Yesilbas Lab. Image Credit: Trung Nguyen.</image:caption>
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  <url>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-04-30</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - We are welcoming to our new PhD student, Zoe Asimaki! - Salda Lake, Türkiye</image:title>
      <image:caption>Inside the Baader Planetarium at the Lund Observatory. Photo: Lund Observatory</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.yesilbaslab.com/news/template-rz3g9-z8ahx-bjn2y-a4gpp-nak9c-z9d7j-32gjl</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-06-24</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - YESILBAS LAB is on SPOTLIGHT: Interview with our Kempe Postdoc Fellow Alef on Umeå University - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alef is showing his new isolated extremophiles in the Yesilbas Lab.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.yesilbaslab.com/news/template-rz3g9-z8ahx-bjn2y-a4gpp-nak9c-z9d7j</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-04-13</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Congratulations to our PI Merve for securing fundings for a New Dynamic Vapor Sorption Instrument! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Trung received his certificate for his great poster. His poster title was “Sensing Water on Mars: Clay-Salt Interactions under Simulated Martian Conditions”.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.yesilbaslab.com/news/template-wg35g-pbdc7-rd9tm-dbnf3-xf79e-fgllb</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-12-24</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Paper Alert! Our PI Merve’s New Publication on Ca-Sulfate Dehydration Pathways on Mars - Salda Lake, Türkiye</image:title>
      <image:caption>Inside the Baader Planetarium at the Lund Observatory. Photo: Lund Observatory</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2025-08-29</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Big Congratulations to Frida for a wonderful Bachelor project! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Frida compared the survival and adoptation abilities of different (poly)extremophiles under Mars surface and near surface conditions focusing on the Gale Crater, where the Curiosity rover of NASA is still on mission.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Big Congratulations to Frida for a wonderful Bachelor project!</image:title>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2025-02-22</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - We are welcoming to our new Kempe Postdoctoral Fellow, Alef Dos Santos! - Salda Lake, Türkiye</image:title>
      <image:caption>Inside the Baader Planetarium at the Lund Observatory. Photo: Lund Observatory</image:caption>
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  <url>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-27</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - We are welcoming to our new Carl Trygger Postdoctoral Fellow, Surendra Vikram Singh! - Salda Lake, Türkiye</image:title>
      <image:caption>Inside the Baader Planetarium at the Lund Observatory. Photo: Lund Observatory</image:caption>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2025-01-28</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Big Congratulations to our hardworking Bachelor Students, Amanda and Juliette! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Moon to Mars. We are searching for the water aqueous history and potential water resources for future human missions using vibrational spectroscopy in the Yesilbas Lab.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Big Congratulations to our hardworking Bachelor Students, Amanda and Juliette!</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6260330654e94851ea22acc6/1718877982302-E819TWWNBIIEJPQHVGYM/IMG_1129.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab news - Big Congratulations to our hardworking Bachelor Students, Amanda and Juliette!</image:title>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-22</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Yeşilbaş Lab attended the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC) in the Woodlands, TX! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our PI is giving talk in the LPSC.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.yesilbaslab.com/news/template-msyex-zewnx-e67ch</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-17</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - YESILBAS LAB IN THE SPOTLIGHT: Our group’s research is featured in the Kemisk Tidskrift! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The first page in the Kemisk Tidskrift. Image Credit: Kemisk Tidskrift</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.yesilbaslab.com/news/yeilba-lab-awarded-the-kempestiftelsen-grant-kf6hs-g2ldx-js968</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Our PI Merve and her Moon and Mars research collaboration in Grenoble was featured in the SETI Institute’s press release! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our PI, Dr. Yesilbas and Dr. Janice Bishop (SETI Institute and NASA Ames Research Center) are next to the cryogenic VNIR spectrometer setup in the University of Grenoble Alpes. Image Credit: Olivier Poch.</image:caption>
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  <url>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-01-25</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Fully-funded 2 Postdoctoral fellowships are available in the Yeşilbaş Lab - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo: NASA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Fully-funded 2 Postdoctoral fellowships are available in the Yeşilbaş Lab</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6260330654e94851ea22acc6/1661176134403-KAD7E3SUBACPH5ERV4PE/unsplash-image-4IrVnSpwk48.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab news - Fully-funded 2 Postdoctoral fellowships are available in the Yeşilbaş Lab</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6260330654e94851ea22acc6/1661176536447-8KNDS4DFU2A54X0RUXG7/unsplash-image-N46IkbWUvMU.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab news - Fully-funded 2 Postdoctoral fellowships are available in the Yeşilbaş Lab</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.yesilbaslab.com/news/template-rz3g9-z8ahx-bjn2y</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-22</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Yesilbas Lab attended the 36th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting (NGWM) in Gothenburg! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Inside the Mässen Centre at the NGWM meeting. Our group leader, Merve gives her talk about enigmatic detection of Ca-sulphates in Mars.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Yesilbas Lab attended the 36th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting (NGWM) in Gothenburg!</image:title>
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      <image:title>Lab news - Yesilbas Lab attended the 36th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting (NGWM) in Gothenburg!</image:title>
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    <lastmod>2022-06-13</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Research - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6260330654e94851ea22acc6/05d4a5e1-2e4a-4f75-9766-ec4e8b4f9148/mars_water+v01.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Is there water on Mars? Follow the cryosalts!</image:title>
      <image:caption>The extreme conditions on Mars do not allow stable liquid water on the surface. However, salts can depress the freezing point of water well below 0 °C, forming liquid salty brines depending on their specific deliquescence/efflorescence features. While Ca-chlorides can melt the ice ~-49 °C, Ca-perchlorate salts can form the liquid brines ~-69 °C. Chlorides, chlorates, perchlorates and sulphates are distributed all over the planet Mars. What if we look for these salt mixtures inside of martian analogue soils? Could we still form and stabilize the transient liquid salty brines on the martian near surface? What is the role of the martian regolith? To resolve this, we use martian analogues collected from Antarctica, Hawaii and the other extreme environments on Earth to understand the martian (geo)chemistry. We use vibrational spectroscopy to detect the phase changes of water and cryosalts inside the martian analogue soils and salt mixtures from (i) permafrost to (ii) slush, followed by (iii) thin water films formed between grains then to the (iv) dried state of minerals.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Research - Carbon dioxide and methane binding and release in martian analogues</image:title>
      <image:caption>We study how martian analogue minerals, and the thin water-ice films they host, alter the fate of CO2 in terrestrial environments and potentially on the planet Mars. Our previous studies showed us that the formation and stabilization of the (bi) carbonate species in the martian analogue minerals commonly found on Mars (e.g. iron (oxy)hydroxides, aluminosilicate clay minerals) depend on the temperature. We are continuing these studies with new martian analogue soils to understand the environmental factors that effect methane release. Would you like to explore the effect of atmospheric gas adsorption on the martian analogues with us?</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Research - Martian aqueous (geo)chemistry observed by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) instrument</image:title>
      <image:caption>We are searching for all possible water signatures on Mars including the cryosalts (e.g. chlorides, perchlorates), martian analogue minerals and rocks (iron-rich oxides, sulphates and clays), CO2 and briny ices on the martian poles. We use the CRISM data that reveals the possible visible and near-infrared spectroscopic signatures of water from the dusty martian surface and shows the water-associated geological features (e.g. lakes, ponds). We also use the High Resolution Imaging Experiment (HiRISE) camera images to track the ongoing martian surface processes and landscape evolution (e.g. Recurring Slope Lineae (RSL) features). Martian subsurface cryosalt expansion and collapse as trigger for landslides, Science Advances, 7(6), eabe4459 (2021).</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2023-02-20</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Join the Lab - Postdoctoral scholars</image:title>
      <image:caption>Are you interested to pursue your studies in planetary science and astrobiology? You are welcomed to contact with PI Dr. Yesilbas throughout the year.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>You are welcomed to apply for the research projects throughout the year.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.yesilbaslab.com/past-lab-members</loc>
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    <lastmod>2022-04-26</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2024-12-26</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Home - We use Vibrational Spectroscopy to search for water on Mars and the Icy Worlds</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful method to measure the spectral fingerprints of minerals, rocks and the varied phases of water and salts. Our lab specializes in using vibrational spectroscopy to study the ice interfacial chemistry of martian analogue minerals, rocks, and soils. In doing so, we take a unique molecular approach to explore the role of the martian regolith for ‘stabilized water’ on Mars. Our research is performed at our own Yesilbas lab facilities and supported with the excellent infrastructures from the Chemical Biological Center at Umeå University.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - We use Earth’s extreme environments and martian analogues as model systems for other planets</image:title>
      <image:caption>We can learn a lot about other planets by studying the extreme environments right here on Earth! We study the minerals, salts, water and surrounding geochemistry of these environments. The aqueous alteration of the minerals reveals a lot of information about the geochemical history of the planet. Our research takes us from the coldest parts of the tundra to volcanic environments- all in the pursuit for understanding how aqueous-geochemical processes interact in extreme environments.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - We combine field, laboratory, and satellite data to search for water on Mars</image:title>
      <image:caption>We use data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM). The visible and near-infrared spectrometers of CRISM (0.4-2.5 µm) enables us to view and map the dusty martian surface as well as to reveal the secrets of the water and its associated geological features (e.g. thermal vents, lakes, or ponds). All of these may be a strong clue that water have existed on the surface of Mars once upon a time. Furthermore, we use the High Resolution Imaging Experiment (HiRISE) camera images to understand currently active surface processes and landscape evolution (e.g. Recurring Slope Lineae (RSL) features).</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>We study the geochemical changes of the planet Mars, using field, laboratory, and satellite data.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>We publish studies addressing some of humanities biggest questions, like “Are we alone in the universe?”</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - Meet our team</image:title>
      <image:caption>We have researchers from astrobiology, geochemistry, planetary sciences and more - all studying Mars together.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.yesilbaslab.com/application</loc>
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    <lastmod>2022-07-19</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2022-07-19</lastmod>
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      <image:caption>It all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. It can function in a variety of extreme conditions, including: this thing this thing X</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>It all begins with an idea. Maybe you want to launch a business. Maybe you want to turn a hobby into something more. Or maybe you have a creative project to share with the world. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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